When is hospice continuous care appropriate?
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) regulations state: “Continuous home care may only be provided during a period of crisis as necessary to maintain an individual at home. A period of crisis is a period in which a patient requires continuous care that is predominantly nursing care to achieve palliation or management of acute medical symptoms.”
This type of care may be provided in the patient’s home or a long-term-care facility. It is not applicable for patients in an in-patient hospice unit, a hospital, or skilled nursing facility.
What types of symptoms require continuous care?
Hospice continuous care is designed to quickly alleviate uncontrolled symptoms in a time of crisis. These symptoms might include:
Severe pain
Bleeding
Acute respiratory distress
Unrelenting nausea and vomiting
Terminal agitation or restlessness
If a hospice patient is actively declining, but their symptoms are under control, they do not qualify for continuous hospice care under the CMS regulations.